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Apologies

2026-03-02 · 7 分 46 秒 B1 Learn how to apologise and take responsiblity at work
🚗 连播

📝 本集词汇

apologise /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒaɪz/ v.
为做错的事情表示歉意
to express regret for something wrong that you have done
responsibility /ˌrɛspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ n.
负责某事的状态
the state of being responsible for something
priority /ˈprɪɒr.ɪ.ti/ n.
比其他事物更重要的事情
a thing that is more important than other things
consequences /kənˈsɪ.kwəns.ɪz/ n.
行动或决定的结果
the results of an action or decision
regret /rɪˈgret/ n./v.
对已经发生的事情感到悲伤或失望
a feeling of sadness or disappointment about something that has happened
candid /ˈkændɪd/ adj.
诚实直接,有时令人惊讶
honest and straightforward in a way that is sometimes surprising

💬 对话文字稿

Phil

What's the worst thing you've had to apologise for at work?

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Phil:你在工作中最糟糕的道歉是什么?

Georgie

Ooh, I think the worst thing I had to apologise for at work was this one time I went on holiday. I forgot to do one thing, and it meant that everyone had to pick up the slack. Which means to kind of, do the work that I hadn't done. And I felt really bad.

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Georgie:哦,我觉得我在工作中最糟糕的道歉是一次我去度假的时候。我忘记做了一件事,这导致每个人都不得不补上我的空缺。也就是说,做我本来应该做的那些工作。我感到非常抱歉。

Neil

I think the kind of things that you really need to apologise for at work are genuine mistakes that have had a bad impact. I think you need to accept that you made that mistake and say sorry.

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Neil:我认为你真的需要道歉的工作上的事情是那些有不良影响的真正错误。我认为你需要接受你犯了那个错误,并且说对不起。

Pippa

In this episode of Office English, we're talking about making apologies and taking responsibility for things at work.

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Pippa:在这个《办公室英语》的节目中,我们谈论的是道歉和在工作中承担责任。

Phil

Hello, welcome back to Office English, your podcast guide to the world of work. I'm Phil.

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Phil:大家好,欢迎回到《办公室英语》,你的工作世界播客指南。我是Phil。

Pippa

And I'm Pippa. Find a transcript for this episode on our website

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Pippa:我是Pippa。在我们的网站上可以找到这个节目的文本。

Phil

OK, so we've just heard from some of the BBC Learning English team about things they've had to apologise for at work. What things, Pippa, do you need to remember when it comes to workplace apologies and taking responsibility for things?

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Phil:好的,我们刚刚听到了来自BBC Learning English团队关于他们在工作中需要道歉的事情。Pippa,当你需要道歉和工作中的责任时,你需要记住哪些事情?

Pippa

Well, when you take responsibility for something, that kind of just means that you acknowledge that you've done something wrong or that it's your fault. And I think it's good to do this before something becomes a problem.

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Pippa:当你承担责任时,这仅仅意味着你承认你做错了事,或者这是你的错。我认为在事情变成问题之前这样做是好的。

Phil

There is an interesting question of when you should apologise for something, because it may be that something genuinely isn't your fault. It can also be tricky if you're apologising on behalf of your company, because it might be that other people in charge have got different ideas about whether it's appropriate or not.

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Phil:当你应该为某事道歉的时候,这是一个有趣的问题,因为可能有些事情真的不是你的错。如果你代表你的公司道歉,这也可能很棘手,因为可能其他负责人有不同的想法,关于这是否合适。

Pippa

Yeah. Sometimes you can take responsibility without apologising. You can acknowledge that something's gone wrong without having to kind of say sorry. And this will depend on the culture of your workplace as well. There'll be some workplaces where you wouldn't apologise a lot, and it would be seen as wrong to apologise. There would be other workplaces where it would be seen as really rude or detrimental to you, to not apologise for mistakes.

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Pippa:是的。有时候你可以承担责任而不必道歉。你可以承认有些事情出了问题,而不必非要说对不起。这也会取决于你工作场所的文化。有些工作场所你不会经常道歉,认为道歉是错误的。而其他工作场所,不道歉会被认为是非常无礼的,或者对你有害。

Phil

OK. So, let's look at some scenarios. So, this first one, imagine you're at work. Your manager asked you to prioritise a task that is really important but really boring. You've spent too much time on a task that you enjoy more, and you've missed the deadline for the important but really boring task. How would you apologise for that, Pippa?

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Phil:好的。让我们看看一些场景。所以,第一个场景,想象你在工作中。你的经理让你优先处理一个非常重要但非常无聊的任务。你花了太多时间在你更喜欢的工作上,结果错过了这个重要但无聊的任务的截止日期。你会怎么道歉,Pippa?

Pippa

If it were something less serious and my manager's a nice person, I might say something like, "sorry, I let this slip" and 'let this slip' means I just forgot or I wasn't as organised as I should have been, but it's more informal. But if I wanted to be a little bit more formal, I could say something like, "I won't let this happen again". And that means that I'm aware that there was a clear problem and I'm going to do something about it.

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Pippa:如果这是一件不那么严重的事情,而且我的经理是个好人,我可能会说些像‘对不起,我让这件事滑过去了’这样的话。‘滑过去’的意思是我只是忘记了,或者我没有像应该的那样有组织,但这更非正式。但如果我想更正式一点,我可以说些像‘我不会让这件事再次发生’这样的话。这意味着我意识到这里有一个明显的问题,我将采取行动。

Phil

Another thing that's really important when you're taking responsibility for something, is to say you understand why something's a problem, that you get it, you understand what you did, which is obviously going to help you not do it again.

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Phil:当你承担责任的时候,另一件非常重要的事情是说明你理解为什么有些事情是个问题,你明白,你理解你做了什么,这显然会帮助你不再犯同样的错误。

Pippa

OK. Let's look at another situation. So, you're working on a project for a client this time. And it's become obvious that you made a mistake when working out how long the project would take. So you're going to miss your deadline. What would you do, Phil?

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Pippa:好的。让我们看看另一个情况。所以,这次你正在为一个客户工作。显然,你在估算这个项目所需时间时犯了一个错误。所以你将错过截止日期。你会怎么做,Phil?

Phil

Well, this is a situation where we need to apologise because we've done wrong, but also, we want to communicate as early as possible so we can try and fix it. So, I might start off by saying "I need to give you a heads up", and a heads up is like a warning. just you're saying, 'there's a problem, we need to look at this again'.

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Phil:这是一个我们需要道歉因为我们犯了错,但同时也想尽早沟通以便我们可以尝试修复的情况。所以我可能会先说‘我需要给你一个警告’,‘警告’就像是一个警告,你只是在说‘有问题,我们需要再次看看这个问题’。

Pippa

Yeah. And here is probably where you want to take responsibility for the mistake. You know that it was you. There's no confusion here. So you could say something like "this is entirely our fault" or we "should have..." and then explained what you should have done differently. And that's just showing the client that you're taking it seriously and you're not trying to blame somebody else for the problem.

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Pippa:是的。这里可能是你想要承担责任的时候。你知道这是你的错。这里没有混淆。所以你可以这样说‘这完全是我们的错’或者‘我们应该……’然后解释你应该做些什么不同。

Phil

Yeah. Another way you can say this nice little expression, you say "that's on us" or "that's on me". You're saying 'it's my fault, that was down to me, I'm taking responsibility'. And then, of course, you should offer to fix things so you can say something like, "what can we do to make this right?"

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Phil:是的。另一种你可以说的这个小表达是‘这在我们身上’或者‘这在我身上’。你是在说‘是我的错,这是我的责任,我承担责任’。然后,当然,你应该提出修复问题,所以你可以这样说‘我们能做些什么来解决这个问题?’

Pippa

Yeah. Or you could kind of already come with a plan in mind of how you might fix things. So you might say, "I want to make amends for this. I've already thought about what we're going to do".

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Pippa:是的。或者你可以在心里有一个修复问题的计划。所以你可能会说‘我想弥补这个问题。我已经考虑了我们将要做什么’。

Phil

OK. Now, our next situation: you've been preparing something for your manager. And let's imagine it's a manager that maybe you don't know that well, or you don't have an amazing relationship with them. And a supplier has let you down at the last minute, which means you're unable to meet your deadline. Now, in this scenario, it's not really your fault because there's probably not much you could have done to prepare for this. So, how are we going to deal with this? Should you apologise for this when it's clearly the supplier's fault and not yours?

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Phil:好的。现在,我们的下一个情况:你正在为你的经理准备一些东西。让我们想象一下,这个经理可能你不是很了解,或者你和他们的关系不是很好。供应商在最后一刻让你失望,这意味着你无法按时完成任务。在这个场景中,这并不是你的错,因为可能没有多少你能做的事情来准备这种情况。那么我们怎么处理这个问题?你应该为这种情况道歉吗,尽管这显然是供应商的错,而不是你的?

Pippa

I probably wouldn't apologise in this situation, but I would kind of suggest that there's bad news. So I might say something like, "unfortunately". And then explain the situation. Or maybe say, "I'm afraid that the supplier has let me down".

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Pippa:在这种情况下,我可能不会道歉,但我可能会建议有一些坏消息。所以我可能会说些像‘不幸的是’这样的话,然后解释情况。或者也许说‘我恐怕供应商让我失望了’。

Phil

Yes. And you might explain the consequences of this. So, they didn't deliver the product on time which led to, or which meant that. And so, you're explaining the consequences of this problem.

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Phil:是的。你可能会解释这个问题的影响。所以,他们没有按时交付产品,这导致了,或者意味着。

Pippa

You can also show that you've done your job properly. So you could say this was unavoidable or unforeseeable would be another word to use, meaning that you've planned everything right. It's just that this thing went wrong, and you couldn't expect that to happen.

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Pippa:你也可以表明你已经正确地完成了你的工作。所以你可以说这是不可避免的,或者不可预见的将是另一个词,意味着你已经正确地计划了一切。只是这件事出了问题,你无法预料到这种情况发生。

Phil

Yeah, and an expression, you'll often hear at work or in companies, things like "we regret" or "I regret". So yeah, we use 'regret' when you're saying, you're saying you're unhappy about something, you're showing that, you know, it's not a nice situation, not a good situation. But crucially, you're not saying that it's your fault.

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Phil:是的,你会在工作中或公司里经常听到像‘我们遗憾’或‘我遗憾’这样的表达。所以是的,我们用‘遗憾’来表达,你是在说你对某事感到不满,你知道这不是一个好的情况,但关键的是,你没有说这是你的错。

Pippa

And all of these phrases will depend on who you're talking to and what your workplace is like. So, we mentioned this might be a manager that you don't work closely with. If it's somebody that you work closely with, then you can probably be a little bit more candid. And that means a little bit more yourself. And so, if your natural inclination is to apologise, even though it's not your fault, then you maybe could in that situation, because in some workplaces, if you're just sort of trying to blame other people, even though it's not your fault. If you're always kind of trying to distance yourself from a problem, it can kind of look a bit odd.

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Pippa:所有这些短语都将取决于你正在和谁说话,以及你的工作场所是什么样的。所以,我们提到了这可能是一个你不是很熟悉的人。如果你和一个你很熟悉的人在一起,那么你可能可以更坦率一点。这意味着更真实一点。所以如果你的自然倾向是道歉,即使这不是你的错,那么在这种情况下,你可能可以这样做,因为在一些工作场所,如果你只是试图把责任推给别人,即使这不是你的错。如果你总是试图把自己从问题中分离出来,这可能会显得有点奇怪。

Phil

And I regret to say that that's it for this episode of Office English. Unfortunately, we've run out of time, but we'll be back next week to talk about another aspect of business English.

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Phil:我很遗憾地说,这就是《办公室英语》这一期的内容。很抱歉,我们的时间用完了,但下周我们将回来讨论商业英语的另一个方面。

Pippa

In the meantime, why not try our new series, Beating Speaking Anxiety. It's all about what to do when you feel nervous to speak at work or wherever. You can

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Pippa:同时,为什么不试试我们的新系列《克服演讲焦虑》。这是关于当你感到在工作中或任何地方说话紧张时应该做什么。你可以...

Phil

Thanks for the heads up. Bye for now.

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Phil:谢谢你的提醒。再见。

Pippa

Bye!

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Pippa:再见!

Source: BBC Learning English · 本集出处:bbc.co.uk 原页面 ↗
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