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Meetings

2024-01-30 · 10 分 17 秒 B1 Learn how to speak up in meetings
🚗 连播

📝 本集词汇

meetings /ˈmiːtɪŋz/ n.
指为了特定目的而举行的正式集会
a formal gathering of people for a particular purpose
agenda /ˈædʒəndə/ n.
会议讨论事项的清单
a list of things to be discussed at a meeting
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ v.
将某人带到可以见到或认识他们的地方
to bring or take someone to a place where they can be seen or known
contribute /ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/ v.
为某个事业或活动提供金钱、时间或努力
to give something, such as money, time, or effort, to a cause or activity
expertise /ˌɛkspɜːrˈtɪs/ n.
在特定领域的专业知识或技能
special knowledge or skill in a particular area
interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v.
打断某人说话或做事
to stop someone from speaking or doing something

💬 对话文字稿

Phil

Meetings. They're a big part of our time at work. Some people love them. And some people hate them. Voicenote clips Sometimes meetings can feel a bit pointless and you're just trying to fill the time. So, ideally, there's an agenda. So you know what's going to be talked about and discussed. I do sometimes get nervous speaking up in meetings because I have a bit of a fear of speaking in front of people.

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会议是我们工作中很重要的一部分。有些人喜欢它们,而有些人则不喜欢。有时候,会议可能会感觉有点没有意义,你只是在试图打发时间。所以,理想情况下,应该有一个议程。这样你才知道将要讨论什么内容。我有时在会议上发言会感到紧张,因为我有点害怕在众人面前说话。

Pippa

In this episode of Office English from BBC Learning English we're looking at how to speak up in meetings and get your ideas heard.

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在这个BBC Learning English的Office English节目中,我们将探讨如何在会议上发言并让别人听到你的想法。

Phil

Welcome to Office English. Our guide to the language of the world of work. In this podcast we discuss words and phrases you can use to help improve your business English in the office. I'm Phil.

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欢迎收听Office English。这是我们关于职场语言的指南。在这个播客中,我们将讨论你可以在办公室中使用的词汇和短语,以帮助提高你的商务英语水平。我是Phil。

Pippa

And I'm Pippa. Today we're talking about meetings. We've already heard that meetings can be very stressful, even for native English speakers. But what do you think Phil? Do you speak up a lot in meetings?

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我是Pippa。今天我们谈论的是会议。我们已经听说会议可能会非常紧张,即使是母语人士也会感到如此。Phil,你认为你经常在会议上发言吗?

Phil

It depends on the meeting.

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这取决于会议。

Pippa

OK?

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好的?

Phil

Sometimes you have a meeting with people you work closely with, a small meeting, and I find it quite easy to try and contribute and ask people and, and things like that. Sometimes you're in a bigger meeting with people you don't know so well, or maybe you're meeting people you don't work with, a client or a different department. That's a lot harder.

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有时你和一起工作的人开一个小会,我发现尝试贡献和询问别人以及类似的事情相当容易。有时你在一个大型的会议上,与会者你不太熟悉,或者你可能是在与你不一起工作的人开会,比如客户或不同部门的同事。这要难得多。

Pippa

Mmm, yeah. I agree. And when you get stressed like that, you maybe don't want to speak, or you're nervous to contribute, or you feel that you're tripping over your words, you're getting what you're about to say wrong. And so that can be really stressful.

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嗯,是的。我同意。当你感到那种压力时,你可能不想发言,或者你害怕贡献,或者你感觉自己在说话时结巴,你说的内容不对。这可能会非常紧张。

Phil

It's something that I think most people are nervous about. And so, today we're going to talk you through the basics of meetings and phrases you can use to get your voice heard.

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我认为这是大多数人都会感到紧张的事情。所以,今天我们将带你了解会议的基础知识以及你可以使用的短语来让别人听到你的声音。

Pippa

So, we've been invited to a meeting. There's lots of people in the meeting who we don't know. And at the start of the meeting everyone is asked to introduce themselves. How can we do this professionally, Phil?

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所以,我们被邀请参加一个会议。会议中有很多人我们不认识。在会议开始时,每个人都要求自我介绍。Phil,我们如何专业地进行自我介绍?

Phil

OK, how about saying for those who don't know me, I'm Phil and I do podcasts about business English?

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好吧,对于那些不认识我的人来说,我是Phil,我制作关于商务英语的播客。

Pippa

Yeah. That's nice because it's sort of an expectation that people might not know you. Another one you could maybe try is I'm responsible for... So instead of saying what your role is, what your job title is, just explain what you do. So, for those who don't know me, I'm Pippa and I'm responsible for the podcasts at BBC Learning English.

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是的。这很好,因为人们可能不知道你。另一种你可能尝试的说法是:我负责……所以,与其说你的职位是什么,你的工作头衔是什么,不如解释你做什么。对于那些不认识我的人来说,我是Pippa,我负责BBC Learning English的播客。

Phil

And I think that's really good because, I don't know how it is in other languages, but in English your job title often doesn't really say what you actually do.

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我认为这很好,因为,我不知道其他语言是如何的,但在英语中,你的工作头衔通常并不能真正说明你实际上做什么。

Pippa

Yeah. So it's not very useful to tell people that. Anything else we can say here Phil?

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是的。所以告诉人们这一点并没有什么用。

Phil

Perhaps, if you've got a particular expertise in something, you could say I have a background in... and then you're talking about an area that you know a lot of or that you've worked in before or that you've studied a lot. And that can be useful, perhaps saying, "Look, this is how I can be useful in this meeting. Ask me about these things".

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Phil,这里还有什么我们可以说的吗?

Pippa

Yeah. Because if you don't know people they might be questioning why you're there. And so it's good to kind of say early what your expertise is and what you have to bring to the meeting. What about if you don't get a chance to introduce yourself at the start of the meeting, Phil?

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也许,如果你在某方面有特别的专长,你可以说我有一个……的背景,然后你就可以谈论你很了解或你以前工作过或你研究过的领域。这可能很有用,也许可以说,'看看,这是我如何在这次会议上有所帮助。关于这些事情,请问我。'

Phil

Well, yeah. It can be useful sometimes if you can just bring one of those phrases in the first time when someone asks you to speak. So, for those don't know me, I'm [pause] and then you talk about your background and what you're responsible for just so people know who you are and how you can help the meeting.

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是的。因为如果你不认识他们,他们可能会质疑你为什么在那里。所以,早点说出你的专长和你可以为会议带来什么是很重要的。

Pippa

Yeah. And if you have kind of got that rehearsed it is a good way to kind of start talking. You've got over the initial nervousness and then you can actually say what you want to say.

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Phil,如果你在会议开始时没有机会自我介绍,怎么办?

Phil

Right, so we've introduced ourselves and the meeting has started. What about if somebody else makes an interesting point and we want to respond confidently in the meeting?

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嗯,是的。有时,如果你能在第一次被要求发言时使用这些短语,这会很有用。所以,对于那些不认识我的人来说,我是[暂停]然后你谈论你的背景和你负责的事情,这样人们就知道你是谁以及你可以如何帮助会议。

Pippa

Yeah. So we've got a few phrases here. We could say something like That's a really important point. It makes me think about... and then say our point. What do we think about that, Phil?

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是的。如果你已经准备好这些话,这是一种很好的开始谈话的方式。你已经克服了最初的紧张,然后你可以说你想说的话。

Phil

Well, it helps you engage with what someone's saying. You might be linking things that are useful. Yeah, I think it can be useful, particularly if what they've said is really relevant to what you're trying to sort out in the meeting.

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好的,我们已经介绍了自己,会议开始了。如果有人提出了一个有趣的观点,我们想自信地回应会议,怎么办?

Pippa

Yeah and it's conversational. Another option we can have, if we want to kind of disagree with somebody, is to say I like that idea, but my thinking is a bit different.

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是的。我们这里有一些短语。我们可以这样说:那是一个非常重要的观点。这让我想到……然后说出我们的观点。Phil,我们对此有什么看法?

Phil

I guess it's, as you said, it's a polite way of disagreeing. Do you think they really like that idea when they say it?

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嗯,这有助于你参与别人的说法。你可能会把有用的事情联系起来。是的,我认为这很有用,尤其是如果他们说的内容与你试图在会议上解决的问题非常相关。

Pippa

I don't know. It depends, I think, on what we're talking about! But it's just a polite way to say it. It's not really very helpful in a meeting, especially if you don't know people, to say "I think that idea is rubbish and I prefer my idea". So it's all about kind of being friendly and polite with people in meetings. Another way you could try and enter the conversation is to just ask a question. So you can say What about... or How about... we try this? That's a good way to kind of enter into a discussion and a conversation.

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是的,并且它是对话式的。如果我们想礼貌地不同意某人,我们可以这样说:我喜欢那个想法,但我的想法有点不同。

Phil

Yeah. It's like you're putting something on the table for everyone to talk about.

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我想,正如你说的,这是一种礼貌的不同意的方式。你认为他们真的喜欢那个想法吗,当他们这样说的时候?

Pippa

But sort of saying What about... or How about... rather than a very direct question is just a bit more polite. And now a really difficult scenario. What if there are lots of important people in the meeting who are all dominating the conversation? The meeting is moving really quickly and you're nervous about speaking but you have some ideas too. What do you do, Phil?

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我不知道。这取决于我们谈论的内容!但这是说它的一种礼貌方式。如果你不认识人,在会议上说'我认为那个想法很糟糕,我更喜欢我的想法'并不是很有帮助。所以,一切都是关于在会议上对人们友好和礼貌。

Phil

Well, I think I maybe do this too much. But it's you kind of sit and wait for the right moment, so you wait for it to be, there to be a little bit of a pause and then you can say something.

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另一种你可以尝试进入对话的方式是问一个问题。所以你可以这样说:关于……或者我们试试这个?这是一种进入讨论和对话的好方法。

Pippa

Yeah, but what about if you don't get the pause and you need to interrupt? What would you say then, Phil?

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是的。这就像你把一些东西摆上台面供大家讨论。

Phil

We usually start by apologising. So you could say something like I'm sorry. Can I just ask...? And that just is an interesting word there, cos you're kind of saying "I'm not sure about doing it". You're almost apologising for asking there: I'm sorry. Could I just ask..., I'm sorry, but I think we need to talk about... this topic. And again the I think it's a bit hesitant, but sometimes that can be useful cos you're showing, it's a way of showing respect and being polite.

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但是,用'关于……'或者'我们试试这个'而不是一个非常直接的问题要礼貌一些。

Pippa

Mmm, yeah so apologising and then kind of saying I'm sorry, but I think we should talk about this is a really useful way in. Another thing we can do is sort of ask permission to enter the discussion. So say something like Could I add a thought? or Could I say something? You're kind of showing that you realise that other people in the room are important. And so sort of asking permission to join in as well.

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现在是一个真正困难的场景。如果会议中有许多重要人物都在主导对话,会议进展得很快,你感到紧张,但你也有些想法。你该怎么办,Phil?

Phil

Yes, I think that's a really good idea. Of course, we're talking here from a context, we're here in the UK, and in Britain we tend to have politeness as a really important thing. So we say I'm sorry a lot. Or can I just do this... But this does differ in different places. Some other cultures are a lot more direct and maybe then you don't need to apologise quite so much for saying things. So it's... perhaps listen to how people speak in the place where you're working, cos these cultures change, don't they? They're different in different places. So we've learned some useful phrases to help us speak up in meetings. But let's hear again from our BBC colleagues because there's one thing we haven't talked about and that's how to make sure our meetings are useful. Voicenote clips Sometimes meetings can feel a bit pointless and you're just trying to fill the time. So, ideally, there's an agenda. So you know what's going to be talked about and discussed.

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嗯,我想我可能做得太多了。但我认为你可能会坐下来等待合适的时机,所以你会等待,直到有一个小小的停顿,然后你可以说些什么。

Pippa

Beth talked about having an agenda. So what do we mean by an agenda, Phil?

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是的,但如果你没有等到停顿,你需要打断,你该说什么呢,Phil?

Phil

An agenda is a... it's a list of things that you're going to talk about in the meeting. And it's very common, definitely in Britain it's very common that you might have a slot at the end that might say a AOB, any other business. But the idea is that during the, the other slots you only talk about the things that are on the agenda. And it's... ideally you share it before the meeting. So everyone knows what you're going to be talking about, why you're talking about those things, and it gives you a chance to think about what you might want to say.

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我们通常先道歉。所以你可以这样说:对不起。我可以问……吗?那里有一个有趣的词,因为你在某种程度上说'我不确定这样做'。你几乎在为询问道歉:对不起,我可以问……,对不起,但我认为我们需要讨论……这个话题。再次强调,这有点犹豫,但有时这很有用,因为它表明你在表现出尊重和礼貌。

Pippa

And yes, it's really helpful because you can prepare in advance. And if you're in charge of the meeting, making sure you have an agenda is really helpful because it helps you stay in control of the conversation and you make sure that the meeting isn't a waste of time. So you can say things like I think we're getting a bit off topic or please can we stick to the agenda and make sure we talk about the important things.

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嗯,是的,所以道歉然后说'对不起,但我认为我们应该讨论这个'是一种非常有用的方式进入。

Phil

Yeah, that gives you nice, efficient meetings that finish on time, hopefully!

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另一种我们可以做的是请求允许进入讨论。所以可以说:我可以加入一个想法吗?或者我可以说什么?你是在表明你意识到房间里还有其他重要的人。所以请求加入讨论。

Pippa

That's the idea, anyway!

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是的,我认为这是一个非常好的主意。当然,我们在这里谈论的是一个背景,我们在这里在英国,我们通常认为礼貌非常重要。所以我们经常说'对不起'。或者'我可以这样做……'但这种情况在不同地方有所不同。有些文化更加直接,也许你不需要为说某些话道歉那么多。所以,也许你应该听听你在工作的地方人们是如何说话的,因为文化是会变化的,不是吗?它们在不同地方是不同的。所以我们已经学到了一些有用的短语来帮助我们发言。但让我们再次听听我们的BBC同事,因为我们还没有讨论过的一点是如何确保我们的会议是有用的。有时候,会议可能会感觉有点没有意义,你只是在试图打发时间。所以,理想情况下,应该有一个议程。这样你才知道将要讨论什么内容。

Phil

And that's it for this episode of Office English. Remember you can find courses

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Beth谈到了有一个议程。Phil,我们所说的议程是什么意思?

Pippa

Next time, we'll be talking about how to remind people to do something, or chase them up for a response.

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议程是一个……它是一个你将在会议上讨论的事情的清单。在英国,这很常见,你可能会有一个在会议结束时的空位,上面写着AOB,即任何其他业务。但想法是在其他时间段内,你只讨论议程上的事情。并且……理想情况下,你在会议前分享它。这样每个人都知道你要讨论什么,为什么要讨论这些事情,这也给你一个机会去思考你可能想说什么。

Phil

And of course, we'll discuss some essential phrases to help you unlock your career potential.

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是的,这非常有帮助,因为你可以提前准备。如果你是会议的负责人,确保你有议程是非常有帮助的,因为它可以帮助你控制对话,确保会议不会浪费时间。所以你可以这样说:我认为我们有点离题了,或者请我们坚持议程,确保我们讨论重要的事情。

Phil

See you, then. Bye.

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是的,那才是目标!

Phil

Bye.

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这就是本期Office English的全部内容。记住,你可以找到课程……

Source: BBC Learning English · 本集出处:bbc.co.uk 原页面 ↗
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