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Small talk

2026-02-09 · 9 分 09 秒 B1 Learn which topics to use at work with people you don't know.
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📝 本集词汇

small talk /smɔːl tɔːk/ n.
闲聊,尤指彼此不太熟悉的人之间的非正式交谈
casual conversation, especially between people who do not know each other well
stereotype /ˈstɛərətaɪp/ n.
刻板印象,关于某类人或事物的广泛持有的但固定且过于简化的观念或形象
a widely held but fixed and oversimplified idea or image about a particular type of person or thing
rhetorical /rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl/ adj.
修辞的,与演讲或写作中有效使用语言的艺术有关的
of or relating to the art of using language effectively in speaking or writing
awkward /ˈɔːkwərd/ adj.
尴尬的,让你感到不舒服或尴尬的
making you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed
controversial /kənˈtrəvəʃəl/ adj.
有争议的,可能引起很多分歧或争论的
likely to cause a lot of disagreement or argument
awkward /ˈɔːkwərd/ adj.
尴尬的,让你感到不舒服或尴尬的
making you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed

💬 对话文字稿

Pippa

Do you ever use small talk at work?

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你工作时是否经常进行闲聊?

Beth

I might talk about the weather. That's always a good topic.

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我可能会谈论天气。这总是个不错的主题。

Neil

And I would use small talk when I'm introduced to new people. Or just someone I know a bit.

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我会用闲聊来介绍新认识的人。或者只是认识一点的人。

Beth

If someone is, if you're up to something after work, if you've got any plans for the weekend or if you had a good weekend if it was Monday.

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如果有人在做工作之外的事情,如果你周末有什么计划,或者如果你周一有个愉快的周末。

Phil

In today's episode of Office English, we're talking about small talk, when to use it, and what to talk about.

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在今天的Office English节目中,我们将讨论闲聊,何时使用它,以及谈论什么。

Pippa

Hello! Welcome to a new series of Office English, your podcast guide to the world of work. I'm Pippa.

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你好!欢迎收听Office English的新系列,你的工作世界指南播客。我是Pippa。

Phil

And I'm Phil. Find a transcript for this episode on our website,

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我和Phil。你可以在我们的网站上找到这个节目的文本。

Pippa

We heard from Neil and Beth at the start of the programme about using small talk at work. So, what is small talk, Phil?

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我们在节目开始时听到了Neil和Beth关于在工作中使用闲聊的讨论。那么,什么是闲聊,Phil?

Phil

Um, it's those conversations that you have that are about things, I guess you don't think they're that important, but it's like being friendly. You, when you see someone, maybe you know them, maybe you don't, but you have a chat at the start of the workday or when you meet someone. Or maybe you're waiting for a bus or something and you just make small talk.

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嗯,这些是你可能不会认为很重要的事情,但就像友好一样。当你看到某人时,也许你认识他们,也许你不认识,但你会开始聊天。或者你可能正在等公交车,或者你只是随便聊聊。

Pippa

Mhm. Yes, and we use quite a lot of small talk at work in the UK, because we usually want to be polite with people that we're working with and you're interacting with lots of different people throughout the day usually. And so that's when small talk can be helpful so that it doesn't feel awkward when you meet someone.

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嗯。是的,我们在英国工作时使用很多闲聊,因为我们通常想和我们一起工作的人以及我们互动的人保持礼貌。你通常会在一天中与很多人互动。所以,这时闲聊很有帮助,这样当你遇到某人时就不会感到尴尬。

Phil

In this episode, we'll talk about some common small talk topics as well as some topics to avoid at work. And we'll also talk about when to use small talk at work.

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在本期节目中,我们将讨论一些常见的闲聊话题,以及一些在工作场所应避免的话题。我们还将讨论何时在工作场所使用闲聊。

Pippa

So Phil, let's start with some small talk topics. What are good things to talk about and how would you introduce them naturally into a conversation?

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所以Phil,让我们从一些闲聊话题开始。我们应该谈论什么,如何自然地将它们引入对话?

Phil

OK, well, this is the stereotype about people in Britain, is that they always talk about the weather and it's a stereotype, but I think it might be true.

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好的,关于英国人的一个刻板印象是,他们总是谈论天气,这是一个刻板印象,但我认为可能是真的。

Pippa

I think it is true. We have a lot of different weather here, and we're kind of obsessed with it, I think. So, a way that you could talk about this is, say that the weather is good, it's sunny outside. You could ask a colleague, 'are you enjoying the good weather?' And maybe the weather's bad. So, a good way to talk about bad weather is to say, 'how are you coping with the heat?' Or the rain or the cold. Um, so how are you coping, um, implies that it's kind of bad and stressful.

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我认为这是真的。我们这里有很多不同的天气,我想我们有点着迷了。所以,你可以这样谈论天气,比如说天气很好,外面阳光明媚。你可以问一个同事,'你享受这好天气吗?'也许天气不好。所以,谈论坏天气的一个好方法是说,'你如何应对这热度?'或者雨或寒冷。'如何应对'意味着它有点糟糕和有压力。

Phil

We often put little rhetorical questions in there as well. So, sort of like 'cold, isn't it?' Or 'hot, isn't it?'

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我们经常在里头放一些小修辞问题。所以,比如'冷,不是吗?'或者'热,不是吗?'

Pippa

Mhm. Yeah. And another way that you can talk about the weather if you're talking to someone on the phone or maybe a video call and they're in a different part of the country to you, or maybe even a different country, you can say, 'oh is it raining where you are? It's been horrible here today'.

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嗯。还有另一种谈论天气的方法,如果你在打电话或视频通话中与某人交谈,他们在你所在的国家或甚至另一个国家,你可以说,'哦,你那里下雨了吗?这里今天真的很糟糕'。

Phil

That sounds like one of our video calls.

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听起来就像我们的视频通话。

Pippa

Another topic that often comes up in small talk, or an easy one to talk about, is to talk about weekend plans or trips. So, if it's going to be the weekend soon, you can ask someone, 'are you up to anything nice at the weekend?' Or if it's just been the weekend, you could ask, 'what did you get up to at the weekend?' Um, another way to combine weather and weekend is to say, 'did you manage to enjoy the sunshine over the weekend?' if it was nice.

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另一个经常出现在闲聊中的话题,或者一个容易交谈的话题,就是谈论周末计划或旅行。所以,如果周末即将到来,你可以问某人,'你周末有什么计划吗?'或者如果周末刚刚过去,你可以问,'你周末做了些什么?'另外一种结合天气和周末的方法是,如果天气很好,你可以这样说,'你周末享受阳光了吗?'

Phil

That's a perfect piece of small talk there. And there might be other things that you talk about. People often find, um, if they're interested in sports, they often talk about that with someone. Um, your commute to work, if you work in the same place, that's often a topic of conversation, and particularly if something's gone wrong, which does often happen.

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这是一个完美的闲聊例子。你可能还会谈论其他事情。人们通常发现,如果他们对体育感兴趣,他们经常和某人谈论体育。如果你在同一地方工作,你的通勤也是谈话的一个话题,尤其是如果出了什么问题,这经常发生。

Pippa

Mmm, yeah. And other things you can talk about are anything that you know about the person. So, if you know that they're interested in a particular sport or a particular activity, you could ask sort of a general question about that. As you get to know people better, you often kind of have more normal conversations with them, and you don't have to have small talk. But even people you know, well, small talk is a thing. So, Phil, you and I work together every day, but we talk about the weather quite a lot anyway because it's just a normal, friendly way to talk when you don't want to get into a big, deep conversation with someone at work.

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嗯,是的。还有其他你可以谈论的事情,比如你知道的关于某人的任何事情。所以,如果你知道他们对某个特定的运动或活动感兴趣,你可以就那个话题提出一个一般性问题。随着你更好地了解人们,你通常会和他们有更多的正常对话,而不需要闲聊。但即使是你很了解的人,闲聊也是一件事情。所以,Phil,你和我每天都一起工作,但我们谈论天气相当多,因为这是一种正常的、友好的谈话方式,当你不想在工作场所与某人进行深入交谈时。

Phil

Yes, it is. Quite grey today, isn't it?

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是的,是这样的。今天天气有点灰。

Pippa

Hmm. Yeah. It's horrible.

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嗯。是的。很糟糕。

Phil

OK, that's some great small talk topics, but when should we be using them? We don't want to talk about the weather all day, do we?

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好的,这些是一些很好的闲聊话题,但我们应该何时使用它们?我们不想整天谈论天气,对吧?

Pippa

No. Uh, so there's a few points in the day where it would be normal to use small talk. So, one example is the start of a meeting. So, particularly on a video call, when you join a video call and you're waiting for everyone to join, there's maybe you and one or two other people. That's a good time to use small talk, because if you sit in silence, it's just a bit odd. It's a bit strange. You would also do this probably in person if you're waiting for someone to come to the meeting.

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不。嗯,一天中有几个时刻使用闲聊是正常的。例如,会议开始时。尤其是在视频通话中,当你加入视频通话并等待其他人加入时,可能只有你和一个或两个人。这是一个使用闲聊的好时机,因为如果你保持沉默,那就有点奇怪。有点奇怪。你也会在亲自等待某人参加会议时这样做。

Phil

Yeah. And as well, as well as at the start of meetings, if you're in an office, then at the beginning or the end of the day when you're meeting someone or you're just saying goodbye, yeah, we'll often go into a bit of small talk then.

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是的。还有,除了会议开始时,如果你在办公室,那么在一天的开始或结束时,当你遇到某人或你只是说再见时,我们通常会进行一些闲聊。

Pippa

Yeah. So that's where you might say something like, 'oh, good weekend?' Or 'do you have any plans for the evening?' would be a good one at the end of the day. Another place that we do a lot of small talk is in the kitchen at work. So, if you pop to the kitchen to make a coffee maybe, you're probably going to run into somebody that you know that you don't work with all the time. Um, and that's where you can use your small talk. So, you can ask something like, 'how's your day going?' Or sort of make a comment, say, 'oh, it's been manic today, hasn't it?' That means it's been really busy.

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是的。所以,你可能会说些像'哦,周末过得怎么样?'或者'你晚上有什么计划?'这样的东西,在一天结束时说。

Phil

And yes, of course, with, um, small talk, we don't just ask questions. Um, sometimes you're just making observations, particularly when you think the other person is going to agree with you. So, you're kind of, you're trying to create a connection there, in a way.

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是的。我们还在工作场所的厨房里做很多闲聊。所以,如果你去厨房泡咖啡,你可能会遇到你不太经常一起工作的人。所以你可以用你的闲聊。你可以问些像'你今天过得怎么样?'或者做出评论,说'哦,今天很忙,不是吗?'这意味着它真的很忙。

Pippa

Right. I think we should talk about what not to talk about. So, are there any topics that we should generally avoid in small talk, Phil?

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当然,在闲聊中,我们不仅问问题。有时你只是在做出观察,尤其是当你认为对方会同意你时。所以,你是在试图建立一种联系。

Phil

OK. This is an interesting one because it will vary depending on where you are. But particularly in the UK, we're not that direct with people. And so, we probably wouldn't ask anything too personal about people. If you know something about someone's family, you'll ask about kind of what you know about, but you're probably not going to ask deep, searching questions in small talk.

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对。我认为我们应该谈谈不应该谈论的话题。Phil,有没有任何我们在闲聊中应该一般避免的话题?

Pippa

Mhm, yes. For example, Phil, I know that you've got kids. So, if we're chatting, I might ask you how your kids are or sort of say, 'how was your weekend? Did you do anything nice with the kids?' But I probably wouldn't ask you lots of personal questions about them, and particularly I wouldn't ask those during small talk at work because there'd be lots of other people around, and it's just not what you generally use for small talk. Another thing that we don't generally talk about during small talk is politics or controversial topics. So, we don't tend to discuss our personal political views or opinions during small talk. And the idea with small talk is to keep the conversation flowing, to be polite and friendly. So, you can't really do that if you end up in a bit of a political debate with someone at work.

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好的。这是一个有趣的问题,因为它会根据你所在的地方而有所不同。但在英国,我们与人交流时并不那么直接。所以我们可能不会问关于人们太多私人问题。如果你知道一些关于某人的家庭情况,你会问一些你知道的事情,但你可能不会在闲聊中问一些深入的问题。

Phil

Yeah, I think this is particularly the case when you don't know what someone else might think. So, if you think there could be a big disagreement, it's probably an area we'd usually avoid in small talk.

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嗯,是的。例如,Phil,我知道你有个孩子。所以,如果我们聊天,我可能会问你你的孩子怎么样,或者说我'这个周末怎么样?你和孩子们做了些什么有趣的事情?'但我可能不会问很多关于他们的私人问题,尤其是在工作场所的闲聊中,因为会有很多人在场,而且这不是你通常用来闲聊的东西。我们通常在闲聊中不谈论的另一件事是政治或争议性话题。所以我们不倾向于在工作场所的闲聊中讨论我们的个人政治观点或意见。闲聊的目的是让对话流畅,保持礼貌和友好。所以,如果你最终与某人在工作场所陷入了一场政治辩论,那就做不到这一点了。

Pippa

Mhm. Yeah. And the final topic that we generally avoid talking about is money.

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是的,我认为这尤其适用于你不知道对方可能怎么想的时候。所以,如果你认为可能会有很大的分歧,那么这通常是我们通常在闲聊中会避免的一个领域。

Phil

I think in Britain we're just very awkward about talking about money, aren't we? So, it's not something people feel comfortable about talking in, in, in small talk. Um, it's just not, I don't know, it's just something we don't often talk about much.

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嗯。是的。我们通常避免谈论的最后一个话题是金钱。

Pippa

Yeah. So, for example, I, you wouldn't generally ask about how much somebody earns or how much they spend on things. So, Phil, if you came in and I asked you about your weekend and you told me you bought a new car, I wouldn't probably ask you how much it cost. Um, because that would be seen as a bit impolite. That's it for this episode of Office English. We'll be back next week to talk about how to organise and lead meetings.

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我认为在英国,我们谈论金钱时非常尴尬。所以,这不是人们在闲聊中感到舒服的话题。我不知道,它就是那种我们不太经常谈论的事情。

Phil

In the meantime, you can find out more about small talk with the short video series on subjects to avoid on our website. And there's a link in the notes for this programme.

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是的。所以,例如,你不会通常问某人赚多少钱或他们花多少钱。所以,Phil,如果你进来并告诉我你买了一辆新车,我可能不会问它的价格。因为那会被认为是不礼貌的。这就是本期Office English的结束。我们下周回来谈谈如何组织和领导会议。

Pippa

Bye for now.

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与此同时,你可以在我们的网站上了解更多关于闲聊的短视频系列,以及我们应该避免的话题。节目笔记中有链接。

Phil

Bye.

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再见。

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