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Cold calls

2025-05-05 · 9 分 11 秒 B2 Learn to call and email people you don't know
🚗 连播

📝 本集词汇

daunting /ˈdeɪ.ʌnt.ɪŋ/ adj.
令人畏惧的;令人害怕的
causing fear or alarm
polite /ˈpɔl.ɪt/ adj.
有礼貌的;客气的
having or showing good manners
overly /ˈoʊ.vər.li/ adv.
过分地;过度地
to a greater degree than is necessary or usual
annoyed /əˈnɔɪ.ɪd/ adj.
生气的;烦恼的
feeling or showing that you are annoyed
out of the blue /aʊt ɒv ðə bluː/ phr.
突然地;出乎意料地
without warning or preparation
cold calling /ˈkɔld ˈkɔː.lɪŋ/ n.
冷打电话;陌生电话营销
the act of telephoning people you do not know in order to sell something or ask for a favour

💬 对话文字稿

Pippa

Do you ever have to call or email people you don't know at work?

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你有没有在工作中需要给不认识的人打电话或发邮件的情况?

Andrew

That can be a little bit daunting, especially when you don't know how busy they are. I always try and be quite positive and overly polite. If they do respond in a way which is like annoyed, then that's on them. It's not on there.

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这可能会有一点令人畏惧,尤其是当你不知道他们有多忙的时候。我总是尽量保持积极和过分礼貌。如果他们以生气的方式回应,那也是他们的问题,不是我的。

Georgie

I really hate having phone calls, especially when it's out of the blue and you haven't prepared or you don't know what they're going to say.

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我真的很讨厌接电话,尤其是当电话突然打来,你没有准备或者不知道他们会说什么。

Phil

Today on Office English, we're talking about the language to use with strangers at work.

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今天在《办公室英语》中,我们要讨论的是与工作中陌生人使用的语言。

Pippa

Hello and welcome to Office English. In this series, we talk about the words and phrases you need to work well in English. I’m Pippa.

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大家好,欢迎收听《办公室英语》。在这个系列中,我们讨论你在英语工作中需要用到的单词和短语。我是Pippa。

Phil

And I'm Phil. You can find a transcript for this episode and all the language we

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我是Phil。你可以在这个节目的页面找到本集的文本和所有语言点。

Pippa

We heard from BBC Learning English colleagues at the start of the programme that calling or emailing people you don't know can be difficult. How do you find it, Phil?

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我们在节目开始时听到了BBC Learning English同事的观点,给不认识的人打电话或发邮件可能会很困难。Phil,你觉得怎么样?

Phil

Yeah, it can be difficult, especially phoning people, I think.

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是的,这可能会很困难,尤其是打电话。

Pippa

Yeah, I think phoning is much more difficult than emailing. I'm OK if I email someone that I've never emailed before, because you can prepare and you can write it out nicely. But I find the idea of speaking to someone on the phone, especially somebody that I want something from, really difficult because you can't really practise too much. You don't know what they're going to say.

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是的,我觉得打电话比发邮件更困难。如果我要给一个我以前从未发过邮件的人发邮件,我还可以准备,可以写得很漂亮。但我发现,尤其是当我想从某人那里得到什么的时候,打电话给某人,你真的无法练习太多。你不知道他们会说什么。

Phil

Having said that, when I do it, it's usually much easier than I ever thought it was going to be. It's usually fine.

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话虽如此,当我这么做的时候,通常比我预想的要容易得多。通常没问题。

Pippa

We often say on this programme that you should listen to people around you in your office to help you know what's the right way to speak, and that's much harder when you're speaking to somebody from another business or somebody from your company that you've never met, because you don't have that model of what's the right way to speak with them.

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我们在这个节目中经常说,你应该听你办公室周围的人说话,这样可以帮助你知道正确的说话方式,但当你和另一个公司的人或你从未见过的人说话时,这要困难得多,因为你没有那种正确的说话方式的模式。

Phil

Today we're going to talk about the idea of cold calling. This is where you contact somebody you don't know in order to try and do business with them. People do this for all sorts of reasons. It might be to try and sell something, or it might be to develop a partnership.

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今天我们要讨论的是冷打电话的概念。这就是你联系一个你不认识的人,试图与他们做生意。人们出于所有 sorts of reasons 这样做。这可能意味着尝试卖东西,或者可能是为了发展一个伙伴关系。

Pippa

Yes, and if you’re cold calling in the modern workplace, that might literally mean to call them or you might email them. We'll talk about both and how to stay polite and professional. OK, let's start with contacting someone for the first time. Are there some ways we can do this which will mean we give a good impression to the person we're calling, Phil?

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是的,如果你在现代职场中冷打电话,这可能意味着 literally 打电话给他们,或者你可能发邮件给他们。我们都会讨论这两种方式,以及如何保持礼貌和专业。好,让我们从第一次联系某人开始。Phil,有没有一些方法可以让我们给被我们打电话的人留下好印象?

Phil

I think if you're calling someone, you need to get all the important information across fairly quickly because you're taking some of their time and they're probably not going to give much up. So make sure that you've got the right person and you might need to find a different person if you haven't. Introduce yourself. Say, ‘I'm, I'm Phil and I work at BBC Learning English’. Check whether they've got time. ‘Is now a good moment to talk?’ And then explain the reason why you're calling in a short sentence. So you might say something like, ‘I'm calling to see if you'd be interested in working with us on an upcoming project’.

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我认为如果你打电话给某人,你需要尽快传达所有重要信息,因为你正在占用他们的一些时间,他们可能不会给你太多。所以确保你找到了正确的人,如果你没有找到,你可能需要找到另一个人。介绍你自己。说,‘我是Phil,我在BBC Learning English工作。’检查他们是否有时间。‘现在是个谈话的好时机吗?’然后以简短的句子解释你打电话的原因。所以你可能说,‘我打电话是想看看你是否对我们即将到来的项目感兴趣。’

Pippa

Yes, and similar things apply if you're emailing somebody for the first time. But I guess you don't have to worry so much about whether it's a good moment for them because they'll open their email when they're ready. It's not quite as instant as the phone call. You want to introduce yourself and what you want quite succinctly. You want to not send them a really long email that they won't read, but you need to ask them a clear question. So you could just say, ‘is this something you'd be interested in?’ So make sure they've got something to respond to from your email. And then what you could do once you've clearly stated what it is that you want, is you could offer a follow up call. So you could say something like, ‘if so, perhaps we could book in a quick call to talk more’. And so you're then able to give them more detail on the phone.

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是的,如果你第一次给某人发邮件,这些类似的规则也适用。但我想你不必太担心他们是否有时间,因为他们会在他们准备好时打开他们的邮件。这不像电话那么即时。你想要简洁地介绍你自己和你的要求。你不想发一封很长的邮件,他们不会读,但你需要问一个清晰的问题。所以你可以说,‘这是否是你感兴趣的事情?’所以确保他们从你的邮件中得到了一些回应。然后,一旦你清楚地说明了你想要什么,你可以提出一个后续的电话。所以你可以这么说,‘如果这样,也许我们可以安排一个简短的电话来进一步讨论。’这样你就可以在电话中给他们提供更多细节。

Phil

OK. So in that first call you've made the first contact. Now what you can get from that first contact might depend a lot on the culture of the company that you're calling, how your companies work together. There's a lot of factors in it. So you might need to think about what are you realistically aiming to get in that first call?

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OK。所以在你第一次联系之后,你可以从第一次联系中得到的东西可能很大程度上取决于你打电话的公司文化,以及你们公司如何合作。有很多因素。所以你可能需要考虑在第一次电话中你真正想要得到什么?

Pippa

Right. So hopefully we've made a successful first contact with somebody. How might we build this relationship, Phil? How might we sort of build upon that first call or email?

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Right。所以希望我们已经成功地与某人建立了联系。Phil,我们如何建立这种关系?我们如何在此基础上建立?

Phil

Well, it will depend on what you want from the person you're contacting. Often you're trying to convince them to do something or to buy something. So you might want to try and find out what they think about something.’ What are your thoughts on this? or ‘are there any sticking points?’ that means anything that's difficult that you might need to work through? You might want to ask, ‘what do you need for this to work?’

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嗯,这取决于你想要联系的人。通常你试图说服他们做某事或买某物。所以你可能想试图了解他们对此的看法。‘你对这个的看法是什么?’或者‘有什么难题?’这意味着任何你可能需要解决的难题。你可能想问,‘你需要什么才能让这件事成功?’

Pippa

Yeah, I think that's a good idea, because sometimes if you're trying to persuade someone to do something, it can feel a bit pushy. But if you're asking them more about, you know what, what do they need to know from you? What are they interested in? Then it's less about being pushy and kind of persuasive, and more about getting a sense of what they want. You can also check in regularly, so if you have a call or an email and then you don't hear from them, you want to kind of keep the conversation going. So you could maybe send an email and say ‘where are we at with this?’ It just means, you know, have we made any progress? Or you could ask, ‘do we have any movement?’ That means have they sort of changed their mind at all or come to any decision. Another phrase I'd use a lot in an email is saying, ‘just following up to see if you'd had a chance to consider this’. So it's just politely reminding them about what you've been discussing.

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是的,我认为这是一个好主意,因为有时候如果你试图说服某人做某事,可能会感觉有点过于积极。但如果你更多地询问他们,你知道的,他们需要了解什么?他们对什么感兴趣?那么这就不太像是积极的推销,而更多地是了解他们想要什么。你还可以定期检查,所以如果你有一个电话或一封邮件,然后你没有收到他们的回复,你想要保持对话进行。所以你可以发一封邮件说,‘我们在哪里?’这意味着,你知道的,我们有没有取得任何进展?或者你可以问,‘我们有没有进展?’这意味着他们是否改变了主意或做出了决定。我在邮件中经常使用的一个短语是,‘只是跟进看看你是否有机会考虑这件事。’这意味着只是礼貌地提醒他们你之前讨论过的事情。

Phil

And always keep in mind what you want to get from it. So when you can try to bring the conversation back to the thing you asked about when you first made contact. So it could be really informal. It could just be something like, ‘so, have I convinced you? What's the verdict?’ Which basically means what do you think?

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And always keep in mind what you want to get from it. So when you can try to bring the conversation back to the thing you asked about when you first made contact. So it could be really informal. It could just be something like, ‘so, have I convinced you? What's the verdict?’ Which basically means what do you think?

Pippa

Yeah. Or you could be more formal. So if you have a more formal relationship with this person, you could say something like, ‘so would you like to work together on this?’ Some… Sometimes you can talk to people for a long, long time, and it's helpful to have a point at which you want to kind of get a yes or a no and not talk to them forever. But it will depend, as you say, on the kind of working culture, whether you work somewhere where it's important to build up a relationship over a long time, or whether you work somewhere where people like to make decisions a bit quicker.

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Yeah. Or you could be more formal. So if you have a more formal relationship with this person, you could say something like, ‘so would you like to work together on this?’ Some… Sometimes you can talk to people for a long, long time, and it's helpful to have a point at which you want to kind of get a yes or a no and not talk to them forever. But it will depend, as you say, on the kind of working culture, whether you work somewhere where it's important to build up a relationship over a long time, or whether you work somewhere where people like to make decisions a bit quicker.

Phil

We've talked about phone calls and emails, but is one better than the other? Let's hear again from our BBC colleagues.

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我们讨论了电话和邮件,但哪一个更好?让我们再次听听我们的BBC同事的观点。

Andrew

That can be a little bit daunting, especially when you don't know how busy they are.

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That can be a little bit daunting, especially when you don't know how busy they are.

Georgie

I don't mind a phone call if we've arranged it in advance, and I feel kind of prepared for what's going to happen and maybe write some notes, write some questions, maybe, that I would ask. That helps you to feel prepared.

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I don't mind a phone call if we've arranged it in advance, and I feel kind of prepared for what's going to happen and maybe write some notes, write some questions, maybe, that I would ask. That helps you to feel prepared.

Pippa

So Georgie mentioned not liking talking on the phone, particularly if the call isn't planned. And we talked about that at the start of the program. What do you think, Phil, though, do you think sometimes you do just need to call somebody?

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Phil,Georgie提到她不喜欢打电话,尤其是如果电话没有计划。我们在节目开始时也讨论了这一点。Phil,你认为有时候你真的需要打电话吗?

Phil

Of course it depends on the context. A lot of people don't like cold calls, so if you call someone on their personal phone, they might just not pick up or they might not have time to talk to you. It might not be a good moment. But if you're looking at a company and they've got a web page saying ‘please call us on...’ they're kind of expecting you to call. So it might actually be the best way to get something sorted quickly.

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当然,这取决于情况。很多人不喜欢冷打电话,所以如果你用他们的私人电话打,他们可能不会接电话,或者他们可能没有时间和你说话。可能不是合适的时机。但如果你看一个公司,他们的网页上写着‘请拨打……’他们 kind of 期望你打电话。所以这可能实际上是快速解决问题的最好方式。

Pippa

Yeah. And if you just send an email that can be slower and it could be ignored by somebody. So you're not kind of definitely going to speak to them if you send an email, and they might just not be sure about what you've said, and then they forget to reply. And so you could try a combination of email and phone calls, as we mentioned earlier. So people might respond, well, if you sort of email them, set up a phone call. And then when they're speaking to you on the phone, they've definitely got the time to speak. They're in the right frame of mind. They've maybe thought about your idea in advance. And so they're ready with their questions. And yes, it does really depend on the context of what you want from someone who they are, how long it will take to sort out what you need to organise. Sometimes a phone call is much quicker and you can just organise everything in one conversation. But sometimes when you're building relationships, you need kind of multiple emails, multiple calls as well.

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Yeah。如果你只发一封邮件,可能会慢一些,也可能被忽略。所以你发邮件后,你并不确定他们是否会回复,他们可能不确定你说了什么,然后他们忘记回复。所以你可以尝试电子邮件和电话的组合,就像我们之前提到的。所以人们可能会回复,如果你发邮件,安排一个电话。然后当他们在电话中和你说话时,他们肯定有时间说话。他们处于正确的思维状态。他们可能已经提前考虑了你的想法。所以他们会准备好他们的问题。是的,这确实取决于你想要从某人那里得到什么,他们是谁,你需要组织什么,需要多长时间。有时候电话可以更快地解决问题,你可以在一次对话中就组织好一切。但有时候当你建立关系时,你需要多种邮件和电话。

Phil

That's it for this episode of Office English. For more tips for your English at work, You can email us on [email protected].

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That's it for this episode of Office English. For more tips for your English at work, You can email us on [email protected].

Pippa

Next time we'll talk about giving feedback at work. See you then, bye.

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Next time we'll talk about giving feedback at work. See you then, bye.

Phil

Bye.

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Bye.

Source: BBC Learning English · 本集出处:bbc.co.uk 原页面 ↗
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