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🎧 英语播客 / Office English

Work events

2024-02-26 · 11 分 57 秒 B2 Learn about small talk and networking
🚗 连播

📝 本集词汇

conversation /kɒn.vɚ.ʃeɪ.ʃən/ n.
对话
a talk between two or more people
networking /ˈnɛt.wɜːr.k.ɪŋ/ n.
建立人脉
the activity of making contacts with people to develop business relationships
compliment /ˈkɒm.pɪl.mənt/ n.
赞美
a polite expression of praise or admiration for someone
impressive /ɪmˈpres.ɪv/ adj.
令人印象深刻的
giving a strong impression of being good, important, or impressive
industry /ˈɪn.dʌs.tri/ n.
行业
a particular kind of business or trade
relationship /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/ n.
关系
the way in which two or more people or groups relate to each other

💬 对话文字稿

Phil

Is every conversation at work important for your career? Some people think so. Voicenote clips I think you have to be able to be very confident and be able to show off a little bit like 'This is what I do, this is why I'm good at it and this is why we should work together.' Small talk is great in the way that it breaks the ice before you can find something interesting to talk about with the other person.

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Phil:工作中的每一次对话对您的职业生涯都很重要吗?有些人认为是这样。Voicenote剪辑我认为你必须非常有信心,并且能够稍微炫耀一下,比如‘这是我做的,这是我为什么擅长它,以及为什么我们应该一起工作。’闲聊很棒,因为它在你找到与对方交谈的有趣话题之前打破了僵局。

Pippa

In this episode of Office English, we're finding out how to be professional at work events and master the art of small talk, which is what we call talking about unimportant things.

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Pippa:在这个‘职场英语’节目中,我们将了解如何在职场活动中表现得专业,并掌握闲聊的艺术,这就是我们所说的谈论不重要的事情。

Phil

Welcome to Office English from BBC Learning English, your podcast guide to the language of the workplace. I'm Phil.

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Phil:欢迎收听BBC Learning English的‘职场英语’,我是Phil。

Pippa

And I'm Pippa. In this podcast we talk about the words and phrases that can help you through even the most stressful situations at work. And today we're talking about work events. Maybe it's a festive work party, maybe you're at a conference or award ceremony, or maybe you just need something to talk about with your colleagues over lunch.

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Pippa:我是Pippa。在这个播客中,我们谈论可以帮助你在工作中应对压力最大情况的词汇和短语。今天,我们谈论的是职场活动。也许它是一个节日派对,也许你在一个会议或颁奖典礼上,或者也许你只是想在午餐时与同事交谈。

Phil

Yes, there are lots of times when we might need to speak in English at work when we're not even doing work at all. And when we use these opportunities to improve our professional relationships this is called networking. Are you any good at networking, Pippa?

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Phil:是的,有很多时候我们可能需要在工作中用英语说话,而我们不在做工作。当我们利用这些机会来改善我们的职业关系时,这被称为建立人脉。Pippa,你擅长建立人脉吗?

Pippa

I'm not sure, really. I think I'm probably quite bad at networking when I don't know somebody because I get really nervous. I'm maybe a bit better once I start to know someone better. So, with colleagues at work I think I'm a little bit better at developing good relationships. What about you, Phil?

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Pippa:我不太确定,我真的。我认为当我不知道某个人时,我可能很擅长建立人脉,因为我真的很紧张。也许当我开始更好地了解某人时,我会好一些。所以,在工作中与同事相处时,我认为我稍微好一些,能够建立良好的关系。你呢,Phil?

Phil

I think it depends on the situation because there are some situations where it's like everyone's there to network. So, because it's kind of accepted that you're going to be doing networking, I can make myself do it. But where I'm not so good at it is in... when I'm in a much more social situation where perhaps there isn't that expectation and I'm not the sort of person who's going to jump up and get out my business card and give people a long speech on what I do and how I could make them loads of money. Yeah, that feels a bit uncomfortable to me.

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Phil:我认为这取决于情况,因为有些情况下,每个人都在那里建立人脉。所以,因为这是可以接受的,你将要建立人脉,我可以让自己这样做。但我不太擅长的是,当我不太擅长的时候,当我在一个更社交的环境中,可能没有那种期望,我不是那种会跳起来拿出我的名片,向人们长篇大论我做什么以及我如何能让他们赚很多钱的人。这让我感到有些不舒服。

Pippa

In this episode, we'll guide you through these informal work settings from small talk to networking so that you can make the most of your conversations at work.

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Pippa:在本集中,我们将引导你了解这些非正式的职场环境,从闲聊到建立人脉,这样你就可以充分利用工作中的对话。

Phil

So let's start with how to open a conversation. Imagine you're at a work event, maybe a conference, and you want to talk to somebody important. How can we start the conversation, Pippa?

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Phil:那么,让我们从如何开始对话开始。想象一下,你在一个职场活动中,比如一个会议,你想要和某个人交谈。我们如何开始对话,Pippa?

Pippa

Well, if we know who the person is, but we don't know them, we could engage them with a compliment. So if we were at a conference and we'd seen them speak, we could say I was really impressed by your talk or we could say I heard about your company and I really like the work you do or we could say something like I read your report about this thing and I'd really like to speak about it. So people always love a compliment, I find.

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Pippa:嗯,如果我们知道这个人是谁,但我们不认识他,我们可以用赞美来吸引他。所以如果我们在一个会议上看到他们发言,我们可以说我真的很钦佩你的演讲,或者我们可以说我听说你们公司,我真的很喜欢你们的工作,或者我们可以说像‘我读了你关于这个事情的报告,我很想和你谈谈’这样的话。我发现人们总是喜欢赞美。

Phil

Yes and also, as well as these being good compliments, they're kind of getting to the point of why you're interested in them, why you're interested in that company and that kind of leads on to what you might have to offer, because you're probably looking for opportunities to work together at some point in the future. So yeah, I think that's a really good way to… to break the ice, to start a conversation.

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Phil:是的,而且这些赞美不仅很好,而且它们也在某种程度上达到了你感兴趣的目的,为什么你对这个人感兴趣,为什么你对这个公司感兴趣,这会引导到你可能在未来某个时候想要一起工作的机会。所以我认为这是一个很好的方式……打破僵局,开始对话。

Pippa

Mmm, yeah. Some people prefer to talk about non-work things at the beginning and we'll talk a bit more later in the episode about how to do that. But I find it easier to kind of go in almost straight... straight in and just talk about something that they've done that's impressive because that's usually a good way to talk about work. If we don't know them, we can just introduce ourselves. That's a good way to start a conversation and then you want to kind of open up the conversation. So ask quite an open question, something like How are you finding the conference? or you could say something like What line of work are you in?

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Pippa:嗯,有些人更喜欢一开始就谈论非工作的事情,我们会在本集的后面更多讨论如何做到这一点。但我发现,几乎直接进入并谈论他们所做的事情,这是令人印象深刻的,通常是一个很好的谈论工作的方式。如果我们不认识他们,我们可以简单地自我介绍。这是一个很好的开始对话的方式,然后你想要打开对话。所以问一个相当开放的问题,比如‘你对这个会议感觉怎么样?’或者你可以这样说‘你从事什么行业?’

Phil

That's a great expression there. What line of work are you in? And yeah it just means what do you do, what's your job?

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Phil:那是一个很好的表达。你从事什么行业?这意味着你做什么,你的工作是什么?

Pippa

Yeah, so you're opening up the conversation. You always want to keep the conversation moving like that. So, what next? How can we move things onto work, if we didn't start on work, or... or maybe just keep the conversation going?

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Pippa:是的,所以你正在打开对话。你总是想要这样保持对话的进行。那么,接下来是什么?如果我们没有从工作开始,我们如何将对话转移到工作,或者……或者只是保持对话进行?

Phil

OK, so maybe asking interesting questions could be key. So things like What do you think is next... for the industry, How did you become interested in... a particular subject, What do you think about... any industry news or the event that you're at or maybe another event that is really important in your industry. These are all nice open questions. It's not just a 'yes' or 'no and you kind of get to know what the person thinks about these subjects as well, which I think can be important.

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Phil:好的,所以也许提出有趣的问题可能是关键。比如‘你认为行业下一步会是什么?’‘你是如何对……一个特定主题感兴趣的?’‘你认为……任何行业新闻或你所在的活动,或者你所在行业的另一个重要活动怎么样?’这些都是很好的开放性问题。它不仅仅是‘是’或‘否’,你还可以了解这个人对这些主题的看法,我认为这很重要。

Pippa

Yeah. There's two really great things about that. The first is if you ask a 'yes' or 'no' question, so something like 'Are you having a good time?' Somebody might just say 'yes' or even worse 'no'. And then what do you say to that? That makes it really difficult to keep the conversation going. And another thing about asking questions like What do you think is next for the industry? is hopefully that person will then talk for a long time and you don't have to do all the work in the conversation and you can kind of listen to what they're saying and respond to what they're saying rather than having to kind of keep things moving and say your opinions all the time. Anything else you'd do, Phil?

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Pippa:是的。有两件非常棒的事情。第一点是如果你问一个‘是’或‘否’的问题,比如‘你过得好吗?’有人可能会说‘是’,甚至更糟的是‘不是’。然后你对此说什么呢?这使对话很难继续。关于问像‘你认为行业下一步会是什么?’这样的问题,希望那个人会长时间地谈论,你不需要在对话中做所有的工作,你可以听听他们在说什么,并对他们说的话做出回应,而不是不得不一直推动事情的发展,并一直发表你的观点。

Phil

Well, maybe you want to prepare some opinions or have some talking points depending on what's important in your industry. So you might say I'm fascinated by... how artificial intelligence will change our industry, it means we can do work much faster, or maybe you want to talk about the problems with it, I don't know.

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Phil:嗯,也许你想要准备一些观点或有一些谈话要点,这取决于你所在行业的重要事项。所以你可以说‘我对……人工智能如何改变我们的行业很着迷,这意味着我们可以更快地完成工作’,或者你可能想谈谈它的弊端,我不知道。

Pippa

Yeah. So this is really good if you're nervous to speak. You could have a think about some opinions or some questions or some interesting things to talk about with people. You might be confident just to have a natural conversation but if you're not so confident, preparing a couple of thoughts is always useful.

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Pippa:是的。如果你感到紧张,你可以考虑一些观点或问题或一些有趣的事情来与人交谈。如果你很自信,只是进行自然的对话,但如果你不太自信,准备一些想法总是有用的。

Phil

OK so, if we've got this far, we're doing well. But how do we get onto networking? What phrases can we use, Pippa?

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Phil:好的,所以,如果我们已经做到了这一步,我们做得很好。但我们是怎样进入建立人脉的?我们可以使用哪些短语,Pippa?

Pippa

Yeah so, networking is kind of where we use this relationship that we've started and we use it for our career. So we could start by saying something like I'd really love to talk more about my ideas for... modernising the industry. So you can offer them something. You could say Can we grab a coffee some time? or Can I get your contact details? So you show that you want to continue this really interesting conversation that hopefully you've just had with them and you're giving them something. You just... You don't just want something from them.

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Pippa:是的,所以,建立人脉就是利用我们开始建立的关系,并利用它来促进我们的职业生涯。所以我们可以从说‘我真的很想更多地谈谈我对……行业现代化的想法’开始。所以你可以提供给他们一些东西。你可以这样说‘我们可以找个时间喝杯咖啡吗?’或者‘我可以得到你的联系信息吗?’这样你就可以继续你刚刚与他们进行的非常有趣的对话,并给他们一些东西。你只是……你不想只从他们那里得到一些东西。

Phil

Yes, this idea of sitting down for a coffee, it's great, it's kind of a great way of saying 'Yeah, I wanna talk about the work you do, the work I do and find the ways that we can work together', but it's getting a coffee and it, kind of particularly in these kind of networking contexts, it's like everyone knows what that means.

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Phil:是的,这个坐在咖啡桌旁的想法很棒,这是一种很好的方式,可以说‘是的,我想谈谈你的工作,我的工作,以及我们如何一起工作’,但在这种建立人脉的背景下,这就像每个人都知道那是什么意思。

Pippa

Mmm, yeah. And maybe you might be at a virtual event so saying Can I get your email? is a good way to be able to follow up with, contact somebody later, and then you can... you can ask them more questions because yeah we don't always meet in person these days. You might not be able to go for a real coffee, but you might be able to go for a virtual coffee. Another thing you could say is I would be interested to work with you on a project or I would love to show you around my office or I'd love to show you around my company. This will depend on.. on whether you can show them round your office and you might not feel that the first time you meet someone you could say this. It's really a judgement. But you might want to think about, you know, a potential future professional relationship with this person.

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Pippa:嗯,是的。也许你可能会参加一个虚拟活动,所以‘我可以得到你的电子邮件吗?’是一个很好的方式,以便稍后联系某人,然后你可以……你可以问他们更多的问题,因为是的,我们并不总是面对面。你可能无法去喝真正的咖啡,但你可能可以去喝虚拟咖啡。另一件事你可以说是‘我对与你合作一个项目很感兴趣’或者‘我很乐意带你参观我的办公室’或者‘我很乐意带你参观我的公司’。这取决于……你是否可以带他们参观你的办公室,你可能第一次见到某人时不会说这些。这完全是一种判断。但你可以考虑,你知道,与这个人的潜在未来职业关系。

Phil

Yeah, think about the things that you want to get out of it. What are the things are important for you from a work point of view?

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Phil:是的,考虑一下你想要从中学到什么。从工作角度来看,哪些事情对你很重要?

Pippa

And we can often be really embarrassed about the fact that we kind of want something from someone in a networking context, but actually sometimes it's easier just to ask, you know, rather than being nice to someone just because you want an opportunity. If you're clear that you'd really like to work with them then that's good and they might respond well to that.

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Pippa:并且我们经常因为我们在建立人脉的背景下想要从某人那里得到一些东西而感到尴尬,但实际上,有时候直接提出要求比仅仅因为你想得到一个机会而对某人好要容易一些。如果你清楚地表示你真的很想与他们合作,那么那很好,他们可能会对此做出积极的回应。

Phil

And remember they're probably at this thing because they're looking for people to work with as well. So they're probably interested to hear what you've got to say. Remember networking can be difficult for native speakers too. Let's hear again from our BBC Learning English colleagues. Voicenote clips I think you have to be able to be very confident and be able to show off a little bit like 'this is what I do this is why I'm good at it and this is why we should work together'. Small talk is great in the way that it breaks the ice before you can find something interesting to talk about with the other person.

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Phil:记住,他们可能也在那里,因为他们也在寻找可以合作的人。所以,他们可能很愿意听到你有什么要说的。记住,对于母语人士来说,建立人脉也可能很困难。让我们再次听听BBC Learning English的同事。Voicenote剪辑我认为你必须非常有信心,并且能够稍微炫耀一下,比如‘这是我做的,这是我为什么擅长它,以及为什么我们应该一起工作’。闲聊很棒,因为它在你找到与对方交谈的有趣话题之前打破了僵局。

Pippa

So, Jiaying talked about using small talk to break the ice, to get a conversation moving. So small talk is what we call chatting about unimportant things, talking about small things. And that's a good way to get a conversation going before we talk about the work that we want to talk about.

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Pippa:所以,Jiaying谈到了使用闲聊来打破僵局,让对话开始。所以闲聊就是我们所说的谈论不重要的事情,谈论小事。这是在谈论我们想要谈论的工作之前开始对话的好方法。

Phil

Yes and, certainly in the UK, most work conversations contain some small talk. A really common one is talking about the weather, it's a really easy one. Of course, in the UK the weather changes so often there's always something worth talking about, even if it's just a complaint.

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Phil:是的,并且在英国,大多数工作对话都包含一些闲聊。一个很常见的例子就是谈论天气,这是一个很容易的话题。当然,在英国,天气变化如此频繁,总有值得谈论的事情,即使只是抱怨。

Pippa

Also you could talk about recent events or observations. So if you're at a conference or a party, you could make some observation about what's going on. It can feel really strange and really silly to talk about what we might think are boring things as a way to start a conversation, but it just can sometimes just loosen somebody up, which means just relax them so they're ready to talk.

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Pippa:此外,你也可以谈论最近的事件或观察。所以如果你在一个会议或聚会上,你可以对正在发生的事情做出一些观察。谈论我们可能认为无聊的事情作为开始对话的方式可能感觉真的很奇怪,也很愚蠢,但它有时可以让人放松,这意味着让他们放松,这样他们就可以准备好交谈。

Phil

I think with small talk often we're trying to find things that we have in common with people, aren't we? So it might be at an event you're often asking about things related to the event. So it might not be the weather, it might be how you got there, there might be something that happened, there might have been a really interesting talk that everyone's talking about and so that might be the thing that you ask or you're trying to find out what someone thinks. And then, what's really... what will really help you build a relationship is if you're showing genuine interest in the other person, that really helps build that relationship so then you can take it to other places afterwards and you can start asking the more networky questions.

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Phil:我认为闲聊通常我们是在试图找到与人们共同的事情,对吧?所以这可能是在一个活动中你经常询问与活动相关的事情。所以这可能是天气,也可能是你如何到达那里,可能发生了一些事情,可能有一个每个人都谈论的非常有趣的演讲,这可能就是你要问或你想知道某人对此的看法的事情。然后,真正能帮助你建立关系的是,如果你对另一个人表现出真正的兴趣,这真的有助于建立那种关系,然后你可以在之后将其带到其他地方,并开始提出更多关于建立人脉的问题。

Pippa

And lots of networking is about developing relationships as we've said, and so working on your conversational English is really important. And you can find loads of programmes and courses to help with this on our website. That's

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Pippa:并且正如我们所说,建立人脉在很大程度上是关于建立关系的,因此提高你的对话英语能力非常重要。你可以在我们的网站上找到大量帮助提高对话英语能力的节目和课程。这是

Phil

And that's it for this episode of Office English. Next time, we'll be talking about the phrases used to give bad news at work. Join us, then. Bye!

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Phil:这就是‘职场英语’这一集的全部内容。下次,我们将讨论在工作中传达坏消息的短语。加入我们,再见。

Pippa

Bye!

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Pippa:再见!

Source: BBC Learning English · 本集出处:bbc.co.uk 原页面 ↗
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