🎧 英语播客 / BBC 6 Minute English
What’s your favourite flavour of crisp?
📝 本集词汇
💬 对话文字稿
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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你好,这是 BBC Learning English 的 6 分钟英语。我是 Neil。
And I'm Beth. In Britain we call them crisps and you might know them as potato chips, but whatever you call them, these fried potato slices are probably the world's favourite snack. Neil, are you a big crisp eater and what's your favourite flavour?
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我是 Beth。在英国我们称之为薯片,你可能知道它们是土豆片,但无论你叫什么,这些炸薯片可能是世界上最受欢迎的小吃。Neil,你是个大薯片爱好者吗?你最喜欢什么口味?
I love crisps, Beth. They are my favourite snack.
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我非常喜欢薯片,Beth。它们是我最喜欢的小吃。
My favourite flavour is prawn cocktail, which is controversial because a lot of people don't like that flavour.
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我最喜欢的口味是虾味鸡尾酒,这个口味有点争议,因为很多人不喜欢这个口味。
I think my favourite is salt and vinegar.
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我想我最喜欢的口味是盐味醋。
Yummy! You're making me hungry.
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美味!你让我饿了。
Well, crisps might be popular but with lots of oil and salt they're not the healthiest food. So, why do we love them so much? That's what BBC World Service programme The Food Chain wanted to find out. Here, presenter Ruth Alexander talks to Mitchell Dingwall, a food executive responsible for developing new crisp flavours:
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薯片可能很受欢迎,但它们含有大量的油和盐,所以它们不是最健康的食物。那么,我们为什么这么喜欢它们呢?BBC World Service 节目《食物链》想找出答案。在这里,主持人 Ruth Alexander 与负责开发新薯片口味的食品执行人员 Mitchell Dingwall 进行了交谈:
Why do we love crisps so much?
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为什么我们这么喜欢薯片?
Hmm. I think it's just that crunch, right? You can't beat the crunch. And then that delicious, salty feeling in your mouth and it just becomes a snowball effect. You just want more of it!
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嗯。我想那是因为 crunch,对吧?你无法超越 crunch。然后是嘴里那美味的咸味,这就像一个滚雪球效应。你只是想要更多!
For Mitchell, the best thing about crisps is the loud crunch. He says, "You can't beat it!" An idiom meaning something like: "That's the best thing and you won't find anything better!"
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对于 Mitchell 来说,薯片最好的地方就是响亮的 crunch。他说,'你无法超越它!' 这是一个意思类似于:'这是最好的,你找不到更好的!'
Mitchell says once you've started eating crisps, it's hard to stop and you just want to eat more and more. He calls this a snowball effect – a situation where doing something causes other similar things to happen. You eat one crisp and before you know it, the whole packet's gone!
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Mitchell 说一旦你开始吃薯片,就很难停下来,你只是想要吃更多更多。他把这称为滚雪球效应——一个做某事导致其他类似事情发生的情境。你吃了一片薯片,然后不知不觉中,整包都吃完了!
In this episode, we'll be visiting two countries in love with crisps and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, all of which you can find on our
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在这个节目中,我们将访问两个热爱薯片的国家,就像往常一样,我们将学习一些有用的新单词和短语,所有这些你都可以在我们的网站上找到。
But first, I have a question for you, Beth. The record for the world's largest packet of crisps was recently broken in Saudi Arabia, but how much did the packet weigh? Was it: a) about 1.5 tonnes, b) about 2.5 tonnes, or c) about 3.5 tonnes?
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但是首先,我有一个问题要问你,Beth。最近在沙特阿拉伯打破了世界最大薯片包装的记录,但这个包装有多重?是:a) 大约 1.5 吨,b) 大约 2.5 吨,还是 c) 大约 3.5 吨?
OK. Wow! They are all huge! I'm going to guess about 3.5 tonnes.
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好的。哇!它们都很大!我要猜 3.5 吨。
OK. We'll find out the answer later. Let's travel first to Singapore, home of Jolene Ng, a market research analyst who specialises in salty snacks. Here's Jolene talking with Ruth Alexander for BBC programme The Food Chain:
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好的。我们会稍后找出答案。让我们先去新加坡,这里是 Jolene Ng 的家,她是一位市场研究分析师,专门研究咸味小吃。这里是 Jolene 为 BBC 节目《食物链》与 Ruth Alexander 交谈:
Is the potato chip the most popular of all salty snacks?
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薯片是所有咸味小吃中最受欢迎的吗?
It's very, very much dependent on personal preference but if I were to look at certain countries, you could see, like in the UK, it's very much part and parcel of life. You don't have it only during snack times. You have it with lunch as well. You put it… My husband's from the UK and he, kind of, puts it in his sandwich as well.
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这非常,非常依赖于个人喜好,但如果我看看某些国家,你可以在英国看到,它已经成为生活的一部分。你不仅在小吃时间吃它,你甚至在午餐时也吃它。你把它……我的丈夫来自英国,他,有点,把它放在三明治里。
Oh yeah, a cheese sandwich with a crisp inside. Oh yeah, that's great!
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哦,是的,一个夹有薯片的三明治。哦,那太棒了!
Exactly!
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正是这样!
Jolene says the popularity of different snacks depends on personal preference – someone's subjective liking or disliking for something, based on their personal opinion.
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Jolene 说不同小吃的人气取决于个人喜好——某人对某物的主观喜好或不喜欢,基于他们的个人口味和意见。
In some places, crisps are part and parcel of everyday life. Part and parcel means to be an essential element or feature of something. In Britain, crisps are so essential that people even eat crisp sandwiches!
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在一些地方,薯片是日常生活的一部分。part and parcel 意味着是某物的一个基本或本质特征。在英国,薯片如此重要,以至于人们甚至吃薯片三明治!
But not everywhere is so in love with potato chips. Let's meet Jenny Martinez, a food vlogger from Mexico. In Mexico, tortilla corn chips are eaten instead of potato chips, and it's common to see street vendors selling bags of corn tortillas filled with different sauces. Here, Jenny tells Ruth Alexander more for BBC World Service programme The Food Chain:
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但并不是每个地方都如此热爱土豆片。让我们见见来自墨西哥的食品博主 Jenny Martinez。在墨西哥,玉米片代替了土豆片,街头小贩出售装有不同酱料的玉米片袋。这里是 Jenny 为 BBC World Service 节目《食物链》讲述的更多内容:
For you, which is your go-to snack – the tortilla chip or the potato chip?
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对你来说,哪种是你的首选小吃——玉米片还是土豆片?
Definitely the tortilla chip.
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当然是玉米片。
Why?
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为什么?
Because you could do so many things – dip it in almost everything, adding some guacamole, spicy salsa or just sour cream with a mixture of chipotle sauce.
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因为你可以做很多事情——几乎可以蘸任何东西,加上一些鳄梨酱、辣的莎莎酱或者只是酸奶油和辣椒酱的混合物。
Ruth asks if tortillas are Jenny's go-to snack. You can use the phrase go-to to describe something which is relied upon to be the best thing for a particular purpose. For example, for a lot of people, Wikipedia is the go-to website for online information.
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Ruth 询问玉米片是否是 Jenny 的首选小吃。你可以用短语 go-to 来描述某种东西,它被依赖为特定目的的最佳选择。例如,对很多人来说,维基百科是网上信息的首选网站。
And Jenny thinks corn tortillas are especially good with guacamole, a paste made of mashed avocado… which sounds delicious and maybe a little healthier than a British crisp sandwich! Speaking of which, what was the answer to your question, Neil?
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Jenny 认为玉米片与鳄梨酱特别搭配,鳄梨酱是一种由捣碎的鳄梨、酸橙汁和盐制成的酱料……听起来很美味,也许比英国的薯片三明治更健康!说到这里,Neil,你问的那个问题的答案是什么?
I asked you how heavy the world's largest bag of crisps was.
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我问你世界最大的薯片包装有多重。
And I said very heavy – over three and a half tonnes.
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我说非常重——超过 3.5 吨。
Well, it's not that big but the real answer is still enormous – about 1.5 tonnes. The bag, made in Riyadh, was nine metres tall.
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嗯,它并不大,但真正的答案仍然很大——大约 1.5 吨。这个在利雅得的包装袋高达 9 米。
Yeah.
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是的。
OK. Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrase you can't beat that, meaning that something is the best and you won't find anything better.
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好的。让我们回顾一下我们学到的词汇,从短语 you can't beat that 开始,意思是某物是最佳的,你找不到更好的。
A snowball effect is a situation where one action causes other similar actions to happen.
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滚雪球效应是一个动作导致许多其他类似动作发生的情境。
Someone's personal preference is their subjective liking or disliking for something, based on their own opinion.
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某人的个人喜好是他们基于自己意见的主观喜好或不喜欢。
To be part and parcel of something means to be an essential or integral feature of it.
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to be part and parcel of something 意味着是某物的一个基本或本质特征。
And something which is described as the go-to can be relied upon as the best thing for a particular situation.
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被描述为 go-to 的东西可以依赖为特定情境的最佳选择。
And finally, guacamole is a paste made of mashed avocado, lime juice and salt – delicious! Once again, our six minutes are up but if you're hungry for more, then and quiz for this episode. See you again soon, but for now, goodbye!
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最后,鳄梨酱是由捣碎的鳄梨、酸橙汁和盐制成的酱料——美味!我们的六分钟又要结束了,但如果你还想了解更多,那么就为这个节目做一个测验。下次再见,但现在,再见!
Goodbye!
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再见!
Source: BBC Learning English · 本集出处:bbc.co.uk 原页面 ↗
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